Thursday, August 27, 2020

Denver International Airport Project Management

Question: Examine about the Denver International Airport Project Management. Answer: Presentation: The investigation incorporates the portrayal of the task which is the development of worldwide air terminal in the Denver. In spite of the fact that there as of now exists an air terminal in Denver in light of the fact that the current conditions the city right now needs another or changed air terminal to satisfy the necessities. An undertaking can be alluded to a period limited and brief errand with pre-decided extension and objectives. A venture can be attempted by anybody, from little private corporate to the large government office or even by a nation. Treatment of undertakings needs a huge amount of abilities techniques and devices (Alnasseri, Osborne and Steel 2013). The best possible utilization of these things for making the undertaking achievement is called venture the board. In this investigation various parts of venture the board will be inspected as far as building Denver International Airport. The most crowded district and capital of Colorado, province of U.S., is known as Denver. The area of the city is east of the Front Range of the Rocky Mountains, Western edge of the High Plains in the valley of the South Platte River (Flydenver.com, 2016). The Denver International Airport or DIA will be an open air terminal which will be under the responsibility for and County of Denver Department of Aviation. Undertaking Concept and Strategy: Explanations for Construction of Airport in Denver: The accompanying portrayals bolster the need of new air terminal in Denver. Anticipated climb in rush hour gridlock: As report made by the Denvers Regional Council of Government, Denvers Stapleton Airport was not equipped for taking care of the traffic that is relied upon to show up continuously of 2000. The air terminal can be made to hold up under the traffic up to 2005 yet not more than that. There were two decisions in the hand of the legislature of Denver, for example, developing new air terminal or altering it (Ashford, Coutu and Beasley 2013). The Denver's Regional Council of Government was in tremendous weight of being so distant from the significant urban areas, 500 miles. The city required an air terminal severely that can deal with all the traffic adequately and proficiently so Denver doesn't the free important business. The air terminal positioned fifth in the rundown of the busiest air terminal in the nation with thirty million travelers. It was determined that constantly 2000 the air terminal would hand sixty-6,000,000 travelers. Causing delay: The deferral brought about by the Denver Stapleton Airport hurt all the air terminals. Furthermore with that, this defers makes loss of one hundred million dollars the carrier associations (Zografos, Madas and Salouras 2013). The postponements are brought about by primarily awful climate and in result wiping out of flights, rerouting, extra time pay to staffs and numerous different issues happen. The poor state of the air terminal: Because of the presence of poor administrations and state of the air terminal, it was on the rundown of top ten most exceedingly terrible air traffic bottlenecks in U.S. The low mists were a tremendous issue for the planes as it can postpone up to thirty to an hour. Stapleton air terminal comprises of two runways, north, and south (Ashford, Coutu and Beasley 2013). The runways are equal and near one another. In terrible climate conditions, the air terminal specialists need to utilize those two runways as one. Task Scope: The extent of the task was as following. Having a landing strip setup which will be superior to the Stapleton. The runway will be prepared to do better security and three planes to land simultaneously (Khadilkar and Balakrishnan 2013). The proficiency of the activities in the local space can be improved. Limiting the traveler strolling separation however much as could reasonably be expected (Ashford, Coutu and Beasley 2013). Hence, a progressively adequate terminal format will be executed. Increasingly productive worldwide offices will be remembered for the air terminal. Taking out the dangers that the venture is consistently confronting. Undertaking characterize and arranging: Hazard Management: The hazard appraisal has been directed based on following four stages. Hazard Identification: The hazard in the undertakings can be isolated into three measurements, for example, cost, HR, and climate. The expense of the venture is constantly expanding that is hampering the evaluated financial plan of the undertaking more than once. An inappropriate cost estimation is one of the most serious hazard that is identified with the undertaking (Baxter, Wild and Sabatini 2014). Anyway the terminal territory and the primary runway was finished with 5,000,000 dollars and right around 2,000,000 dollars under spending plan, the absolute expense of the task was more than what was evaluated. The evaluated cost for the task was 1.2 billion, and it became five billion December 1994 (Wilke, Majumdar and Ochieng 2014). Another hazard in the task is HR. Denver got influenced by the monetary downturn more than any of the urban communities in the country. Enlisting the best possible and qualified work was a tremendous issue that the HR division was confronting. Before the finish of 1992 in excess of 6,000 laborers were required to complete the venture. Then again, there were just 500 laborers were in the group (Khadilkar and Balakrishnan 2016). Last yet not the least, the effect of awful climate has a gigantic part in the hazard evaluation. It is the most serious hazard that the group is confronting. Hazard measurement: Hazard reaction: as far as hazard that are related with cost or subsidizing, this hazard can be given as there is no an ideal opportunity to develop a group that will dissect and give the answer for the hazard. However, remedial measures can be taken to decrease the effect of the hazard through dissecting every part of the undertakings that are to be attempted (Alnasseri, Osborne and Steel 2013). Subsequent to recognizing the hazard that is related with HR, it must be comprehended by the association that the hazard can be affected at any rate as it is a global issue and need to pass on the hazard. Regarding awful climate hazards, the group will invest all the amounts of energy and assets while the climate is acceptable so the effect of terrible climate can be abstained from (Spring, Selviaridis and Zografos 2016). Hazard checking: The hazard can be observed through appropriate announcing. The lower level representatives will give the report on their work progress to the more significant position authority. Controlling Changes in the Project: For controlling the task director will be liable for keeping up all the data about the adjustment in a record, either paper or electronic. At that point the changelog will be refreshed. The need of progress demand must be surveyed (Simaiakis et al. 2014). The progressions will be done based on similar standards. Through the best possible social occasion of data in regards to the effects of the progressions the choice on tolerating or dismissing change will be finished. Explanations for Accepting Change Request as a Part of the Plan: The prime explanation is that the change is an essential piece of the ventures. The change can bring either progress of the air terminal development extend or can hamper it (Khadilkar and Balakrishnan 2016). Anticipating all the progressions that can be looked during the undertaking causes the director to comprehend what ought to be fused in the task from the earliest starting point and so forth. Change of Scope in DIA Project: The extent of the DIA venture has been changed for multiple times during its lifetime. The extent of the ventures has been changed, and it caused the postponement in the task conveyance. The impacts of the difference in scope have been a terrible effect on the task from all the angles. It influenced for the most part in the cost that was dispensed for the task from the start (Alnasseri, Osborne and Steel 2013). The store was raised from 1.2 billion to 5 billion. The impact of the degree change on the task does exclude just awful results. The nature of a definitive undertaking result has been upgraded enormously. Task Structure: Figure 1: Project Organization Structure of DIA (Source: Created by Author) Figure 1: Work Breakdown Structure of DIA Project (Source: Created by Author) Correspondence and Stakeholder Management: Incident in Project Communication: The primary correspondence accident happened because of an inappropriate estimation of the task. The city committee and chairman were worried about the way that the venture didn't communicate that it worth two billion dollars (Khadilkar and Balakrishnan 2014). Thus, the specialists shaped a blue-strip commission for looking at the issue behind the climb in the expense. The climb in cost which was forty 8,000,000 dollars happened because of the new plan of the rooftops. This cost estimation was done through the money related assessment of the terminal (Baxter, Wild and Sabatini 2014). It additionally pushed the undertaking toward more postponement. Due to that proficiency of the undertaking supervisory crew was addressed. The PMT likewise fizzled. Another immense setback in correspondence occurred because of ill-advised recognizable proof and evaluation of extension. The extent of the task changed ceaselessly, and it influenced both the expense and time of the venture. Blunder in Communication Impact Wrong estimation of cost Influenced the undertaking group and venture improvement Distinguishing proof of Scope Expanded time and cost Explanation for Opposing the Expansion of the Front Range Airport: As a result of the claim by United Airlines and natural gatherings, the development of center point in the Front Range Airport couldn't be given (Simaiakis and Balakrishnan 2015). The expectation of UPS behind structure a center point at the Front Range Airport was that on the off chance that the Front Range Airport became load just office, at that point UPS would get the benefit of focusing just on the Denver air terminal for the runway get to (Bennell, Mesgarpour and Potts 2013). Despite the fact that the Front Range and Denver air terminal are in a similar control design, the exertion of the UPS could be diminished to the base level. As there was an opportunity of losing business, UPS didn't plan to build up a regi

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Language Speech Process :: essays research papers

It is astounding to glance back at our history to perceive how humanity has created and developed. One of the exceptional crossroads in history was the intellectual accomplishment known as language. This capacity to speak with others would make the way for human articulation and understanding. Language is a point that includes the entirety of the subjective procedures. Despite the fact that dialects do share a significant plan include, the most major structure highlight of language is profitability. Without language humankind as we probably am aware it would not exist. Since we have the intensity of language we can speak with each other to create and make. In any case, what is considerably all the more astonishing about language is its flexibility to go about as a type of correspondence we would some way or another be without. The capacity to impart is essential to all types of species, be it people or creatures, some can all the more likely convey then others. Yet, no species has ha d the option to outperform the exactness and adaptability that recognizes human correspondence, a capacity due in incredible part to our capacity to utilize language. All dialects started as some type of discourse, yet gradually advanced into a composed framework also. Language is characterized as a lot of images and rules for the blend of these images that consider correspondence and cognizance among people. Language is extraordinary in that everything that we allude to is represented in a word. In any case, obviously language doesn’t basically comprise of the considerable number of words we know put into one major gathering. For each word we use there is a standard that oversees how it very well may be joined with another word. These principles, or syntax, are generally used to depict the course of action of words in sentences, yet it is really a progressively explicit term alluding to the standards for consolidating any unit of language, word, sentence, or sound. Be that as it may, language is substantially more then a gathering of sounds or markings on paper. The sounds and images that others make mean something. This piece of language is called semanticity, which implies that the images of language allude to significant pieces of our reality. One major discussion that has been energized for quite a long time is whether creatures (non-human species) can impart. The appropriate response, yes creatures (non-human species) can convey, yet one more inquiry emerges, would we be able to believe this type of correspondence to be language? The appropriate response is amazing; a few species (I.

Friday, August 21, 2020

How to Write a Descriptive Essay About a Person

How to Write a Descriptive Essay About a PersonWhen writing a descriptive essay about a person, you must begin by learning how to write a descriptive essay about a person. There are many different ways that can be used in order to describe a person.Sometimes you will be given a paragraph or more about the person and you may be expected to put down different things about the person. There are some tips that can be used with this and there are many things that a writer should know about to write a descriptive essay about a person.The first thing that you should know about how to write a descriptive essay about a person is that you should be very careful in the way that you write about the person. You should be able to pick out the most important facts about the person that you are going to focus on. The key to this is to learn to be patient. If you get bogged down in too much detail, then you are not going to be able to get your point across.Some of the ways that you can learn to descr ibe a person is to just put down what you know about the person and focus on the most important things. You want to take those facts and describe them. Be sure to leave out any information that is not important. So for example, if you were to write about someone, you might write that person is dark haired and has large eyes.This might be an interesting fact about the person but it is not something that is going to make you say, 'wow' on a personal level. Instead, you would simply describe the person as being blonde haired, with large eyes and dark hair.There are other ways that you can describe a person and some of these are by putting down a brief description of the person, and how you think they are. There are some examples of this and they include how the person is quiet, fast talking, or extroverted. These descriptions can be used to describe how a person is in regards to being introverted, shy, or extroverted.Another thing that you should remember about how to write a descripti ve essay about a person is that you should focus on how you feel about the person and you should also try to get a feel for their moods. For example, if you are writing about a person who is extremely outgoing, you might want to talk about how outgoing they are and see if there is any characteristic that can be used to describe how outgoing they are.These are some tips that you can use when you are writing a descriptive essay about a person. Learning how to write a descriptive essay about a person can be an important skill to have, because if you do not use descriptive language when writing about a person, then you might not be able to get the point across.

Monday, May 25, 2020

General Overview of Chapter 11 The Huxleyan Warning Essays

General overview of Chapter 11 entitled- The Huxleyan Warning. At the beginning of Chapter 11 in Neil Postman’s book, he reminds us that there are two representations of how a culture maybe withered. He writes that a culture either becomes almost like a high security prison or a culture can become just like a mockery. Postman then goes on to acknowledges that there are several different places that exist in the world where the totalitarianism of thought control exists. Another well-known author named George Orwell describes this in his fantastically written book ‘1984’. Postman does not see America that way†¦in the way that Orwell viewed America. As an alternative, Postman believes that America is actually threatened by â€Å"an enemy with a†¦show more content†¦Key Concepts for Chapter 11 Postman goes on in the chapter to admit that he cannot offer any real solutions to this problem and he also lists those reasons. The first reason is that most people do not believe this big problem needs a cure and the second reason is that most likely there are no solutions anyway. Postman does give some of his own suggestions that may help fix the problem. The first suggestion that Postman gives is that a person must abandon any type of argument that television may be taken away. He writes that Americans will not abandon the many conveniences that are brought on by the vast forms of technology. They cannot be stopped from creating a more sophisticated technology item to substitute it. Further on in the chapter, Postman does not really believe that the content that is show on television is the actual problem. Since the real problem is not watch people watch, then this brings on the thought that we can find the solution in the way that we watch television programming. (160). Postman believes that this world has not discovered what television actually is as a type of technology, and as a result, there have not been many conversations about this. In the chapter, Postman list a short series of questions that he believes should be addressed. Those questions are about the nature of the information that is displayed on television, the psychic effects that this information has on the mind, and how this information changes the definitions of

Friday, May 15, 2020

Once upon a time, there was a prosperous kingdom name...

Once upon a time, there was a prosperous kingdom name Hegel. It was ruled by a wise king named King Hernandez. The king and queen of Hegel had seven good- looking princesses name Red, Orange, Yellow, Green, Blue, Indigo and Violet. Each of their names has represented their characteristic. Among of them, the youngest daughter, princess Violet is the most beautiful. She has an ideal body shape, softly spoken, the flawless skin as silk, the red moist lip and the beautiful long hair. She required every man wishes, everyone enchanted by her beauty. One day, the seven princesses were playing in the brook. The calm water is flowing across and the birds were singing around. Meanwhile, Prince Mitch from the Aldon kingdom, and his guardsmen were†¦show more content†¦Feeling embarrassed and anger to hear it, the Prince was up in arms. The prince went back to his castle. Steered by his anger, he started to make a plan for revenge. The Prince ordered his Commander and soldiers to attack Hegel kingdom. All soldiers were armed to the teeth. Then, the fierce war between them was unavoidable to happen. King Hernandez was so worried with the war. He was really concerned with her seven daughters. He asked soldiers to bring her daughters in a safe place in the rainbow jungle. The soldiers built a hut for the seven princesses. The king also asked the soldiers to provide food for 3 months. After the soldiers were sure that the seven daughter were safe, they went back to join the war. The sky was bruised with a swell of dark clouds on the western horizon. Time passed, the battle was still broke out. The King was cornered and his warriors decreased in number. Hegel Kingdom was completely destroyed. Many died during the war. Seeing the ruins of his people, He tried to find a way to stop this war. One day, King Hernandez heard that prince Mitch and his warriors having party near the river. Music rises along with the sweet sound of the singers, people ate and laugh, the atmosphere is heat up in there. King Hernandez and his solders hide in the bushes. In the middle of the night while their entire enemies were sleeping, they started their plan. They tried to sneak in the enemy camp’s, they eliminated their enemies oneShow MoreRelatedA Rainbow, By Rene Descartes1743 Words   |  7 Pagesbe able to really discuss rainbows we have to know the mechanics of them, which has been studied since ancient times. Greek philosophers were aware of the role of reflection in forming a rainbow and had some understanding of the role of refraction. In the 13th century, scientists produced theories on rainbow formation, and in the 17th century, Rene Descartes sketched out the conditions required to observe a rainbow (Douma). There are two key aspects that affect a rainbow, and these include the altitudeRead More Physics of Rainbows Essay1751 Words   |  8 PagesWhen the Suns light is refracted on passing through tiny rain droplets falling in the air a Rainbow is formed. Rainbows only need light from the sun or the moon and a large amount of spherical raindrops to form in the atmosphere. The rainbows can be compared to mini prisms. The light is refracted (bending of light as it passes from one medium to another) and it causes different wavelengths (or colors) of the white light to separate. Whether these wavelengths of light will pass through the raindropRead MoreDescriptive Essay : Snow Rainbow Valley 1640 Words   |  7 PagesSpirit. What s more, Snow Rainbow Valley is located at the north foot of snow mountain which is 2 kilometers away from Yishui county. As far as I am concerned, it is one of the great tourist attractions of Yishui county. 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But with visual aids and closer attention to the nuances in instrumentation, the song reveals an uncomfortable duality — that between pursuing one’s dreams and staying close to home. The shot composition of the scene in which Dorothy sings â€Å"Over the Rainbow† tells a story itself. The scene is composed of one brief shot and two long takes, the first of which is centered on Dorothy throughoutRead MoreEssay On Rainbow Warrior1566 Words   |  7 PagesAuckland, New Zealand, the Rainbow Warrior had visited before leading a group of vessels to Mururoa Atoll to protest against the French nuclear testing that was going to take place in the South Pacific. The Rainbow Warrior had been the flagship of an international environmental organisation, Greenpeace. The sinking of the Rainbow Warrior ended with the death of Fernando Pereira, who was a photographer who had drowned on the vessel caused by the explosions in the boat. The Rainbow Warrior was a vesselRead MoreThe Bombing Of The Rainbow Warrior1284 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction The bombing of the Rainbow Warrior was a significant event in the history of New Zealand. It was the first ever act of terrorism in New Zealand. On July the 10th 1985 two French spies planted 2 bombs on Greenpeace’s the Rainbow Warrior. At 11:38pm the first bomb went off blasting a hole about the size of a car. Then at 11:45pm the second bomb went off. Photographer Fernando Pereira drowned when the vessel sunk as after the first blast went off he went a tried to retrieve his camera equipmentRead MoreDrawing: A Little Girl Stretching her Hand to Touch the Rain, Waiting for the Rainbow761 Words   |  4 Pagespicture can help soothe people. It says â€Å"Everyone wants happiness nobody wants pain but you can’t have a rainbow without a little rain.† In this picture, we see a girl’s hand stretching out to feel the rain. It seems that she is prepared to go to the heavy rain and the background is rather blue and cloudy. This shows us that the girl is ready to g o to the rain so that later, she can see the rainbow. The font type is pretty blue and seems really glum. Also, if you see the font, the font is more focusedRead MoreThe Theory On Rainbow Formation And The Mechanics Of Them Have Been Studied Since Ancient Times1557 Words   |  7 PagesRainbows and the mechanics of them have been studied since ancient times. Greek philosophers had some understanding of the role of refraction, scientists in the 13th century produced theories on rainbow formation, and in the 17th century, Rene Descartes sketched out the conditions required to observe a rainbow (Douma). There are two key aspects that affect a rainbow, and these include the altitude of the sun and the size of the raindrops. The colors of the rainbow are because of two basic facts:

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Cheating is Against The Rules - 1044 Words

I only have two hours to study for tomorrow’s math midterm due to the additional three essays and two presentations I have to turn in for my other classes. I have divided my available hours and for this exam, I could either study for two hours and not get a good grade, or break the rules by using the notes during the exam, therefore getting a guaranteed A. What should I do? Cheating is against the rules of all corporations, institutions, and life. It is not viewed as morally correct because as one cheats, one is taking the easy way out and disrespecting those who work hard for the same outcome, therefore breaking binding contract of respecting others around you. It is tempting though, as we know the outcome if we are not caught, and it†¦show more content†¦In this case, my decision-making would be reference to the results, which are getting a good grade, not doing much work the night before, and having more time to complete my other assignments. To this, I will be making my decisions out of inclination, and therefore in no way can cheating be created as a universal law, guiding it to be immoral. In the other hand, if I were to study for the exam, then Kant would agree that I would be acting out of responsibility, as he says, â€Å"responsibility must be based on the practical unconditioned necessity of an action. Thus it must hold true for all rational beings – since only for then can a categorical imperative apply. For this reason alone it can be a law for human will.† My actions of studying will be responsible, as I have worked for something that I don’t exactly know the outcome of. I do have the goal to achieve an A, but I do not have the assurance of getting it and therefore did not shape my action on a specific outcome. It could be held as true for all human though because if studying is stated as a universal, as it could be argued that it is, then there will be a purpose for the education institution to test students. Therefore, I would be following the instructions of a categorical imperative, as I would study to achieve my goal of getting a good grade in the exam. Kant also states that the motivation of my actions or myShow MoreRelatedDukes Mbas Cheating Scandal997 Words   |  4 PagesDuke s MBAs Cheating Scandal While students are overwhelmed with handbooks on plagiarism, school honor codes when they entering a university, cheatings are rampantly detected in university environment. Admittedly, plagiarism and cheating should be seriously punished. However, there do exist controversial cases where some assert that the cases are not considered cheatings, the others argue that they should be considered cheatings. An article named Duke MBAs Fail Ethics Test by Alison DamastRead MoreIt Is An Interesting Sight To See The Renouncing Of A Cheater.1317 Words   |  6 PagesIt is an interesting sight to see the renouncing of a cheater. Over the years, people catch students and professional athletes alike in the act of cheating. Forever, these students and athletes stand in disgrace and regret. According to Roger Alton in â€Å"A gold standard to cheating†, â€Å"the best cheats think outside the box† (1). Once, as Alton emphasizes, in the sport of fencing, â€Å"Boris Onischenko†¦ wired his epà ©e to trigger the electronic scoring with his hand and register a hit at will† (1). HoweverRead MoreEssay Cheating in Sports1397 Words   |  6 PagesCheating in Sports Sports are governed by sets of rules or customs and often, competition. Sports have always been a way to connect us to our past and to build optimism about the future. Sport’s a way to bond the people despite differences in race, age and gender. However, today the game that is supposed to teach character, discipline and team work is teaching cheating. 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For example, they believeRead MoreShould Athletes Gain An Unfair Advantage By Using Performance Enhancing Drugs?935 Words   |  4 Pagesin whatever sport you may play. Athletes gain an unfair advantage by using PEDS. The use of PEDS is cheating because it violates constitutive rules of the activity. Cheating is wrong and one should be removed from the game if caught. This assumption is proven through a simple and straightforward argument. â€Å"Cheating is the deliberate, knowing, and voluntary violation of certain constitutive rules in order to gain a competitive advantage† (Athletes). The athlete is enhanced physically, but the value

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Grow In Todays Dynamic Business Environment

Question: Discuss about the Report on Grow In Todays Dynamic Business Environment? Answer: Introduction In todays dynamic business environment which is characterised by competition, complexity and globalisation, managing diversity is the biggest challenge faced by managers and leaders (Barak, 2013). The changing demographics of labour markets and the globalisation of business across the globe have driven much interest of practitioners and management scholars towards the areas of diversity and diversity management. Workforce diversity acknowledges the fact that every individual is different and these individual differences based on age, gender, nationality, race, caste, culture, religion, ethnicity, personality and mental or physical disability must be respected and accepted within organisations to achieve desired goals(Henry Evans, 2007). A diverse workforce within an organisation comprises a multitude of beliefs, values, understandings, unique information and ways of viewing the world. A cross-cultural and multicultural workforce is a common feature of all organisations across the gl obe today. Effective diversity management not only help developing a positive organisational culture but also help the organisation in gaining a competitive advantage and increase its overall effectiveness and efficiency(Cairns Preziosi, 2014). Effective diversity management enhances the knowledge economy of an organisation as diversity adds different perspectives, ideas and knowledge into the creative and decision-making processes, thus, increasing overall organisational competence and performance. However, like other management practices, a failure to effectively manage workforce diversity leads to several negative effects such as reduced cohesiveness and increased conflicts(Cox Blake, 1991). This report helps developing a critical understanding that diversity is not an issue to be managed with, rather it is an opportunity which when used in a positive direction helps enhancing personal and organisational effectiveness. Literature Review The composition of modern workforce is far more varied when compared to composition of workforce in the past owing to economic factors such as globalisation and competition, and demographic factors such as immigration(Worman, 2014). The concept of diversity and diversity management gained increased attention with more organisations aiming to increase their global reach and attract customers across the globe. The literature related to workforce diversity and diversity management is much deeper that what is seen on the surface level(Simons Rowland, 2011). The literature on workforce diversity and diversity management was reviewed to determine the definition of diversity management, related key terms and its significance in improving organisational performance. Diversity is defined by The Chancellors Committee on Diversity as the variety of perspective and experiences which arises from differences in culture, race, age, gender, religion, sexual orientation, mental or physical abilities and other characteristics(Burgin, 2010). Diversity management in a broad sense is defined as the planned and systematic commitment by the organisations to select, recruit, rewards, retain and promote a heterogeneous mix of employees. Diversity helps improving organisational effectiveness and organisations that are recognised for their effective diversity management strategies are likely to attract most competent employees(Cairns Preziosi, 2014). Workforce diversity is also defined as the coexistence of employees from different socio-cultural and demographic backgrounds. Effective diversity management requires development of an organisational culture where employees get ample opportunities to realise their full potential and career aspirations without any dis crimination based on difference in age, gender, sexual orientation, caste, culture, race, nationality and disability or any other factors that have no impact on individual performance (Patrick Kumar, 2012). It enables a diverse workforce to perform in an equitable work environment where no one group is treated with favouritism. Workplace diversity is a phenomenon that is controversial, political and complex in nature(Beinrauch, 2013). Workplace diversity can be classified in five different clusters namely; demographic characteristics such as age, gender, ethnicity, sexual orientation, religion, physical status and education; task-related skills, knowledge and capabilities; attitude, views and values; attitudinal, personal and cognitive styles; status in the workplace such as, professional domain, hierarchical position, seniority and departmental affiliation(Burgin, 2010). Theoretically, the effects of workforce diversity can be examined with the help of three theoretical frameworks namely; social categorisation which categorise people based on some salient attributes such as age, gender, or ethnicity leading to stereotyping based on these differences, the similarity/attraction theory which states that similarity on non-salient or salient attributes like values or race results in increased interpersonal atta chment and attraction, and the information and decision-making theory which studies the influence of expertise and distribution of information on work-teams(Bolen Kleiner, 1996). However, different theories lead to contradictory hypotheses regarding the effects of workforce diversity on group performance and process. Similarity/attraction theory and social categorisation predicts that workforce diversity has negative effects such as, reduced commitment and satisfaction, decreased communication within the groups and increased employee turnover(Crowther Davila-Gomez, 2012). Information and decision-making theory predicts a positive effect of workforce diversity wherein diverse team members bring together different perspectives and views in the process of information processing and decision-making leading to innovation and growth. Effective diversity management not only help organisations attract more competent professionals and achieve high performance effectiveness but also enable them gain and retain a competitive advantage against their rivals(Kreitz, 2007). Other potential benefits realised but organisations that encourage workforce diversity include increased creativity and innovation, improved decision making, better distribution of economic opportunities and successful marketing to domestic and international communities. Effective diversity management help organisations reduce work discrimination and in turn develop an ethical culture(Mattiske, 2012). Organisations that are able to manage workforce diversity are successful in creating a positive perception in the minds of consumers thus, winning consumer loyalty. Organisations with a diverse workforce are recognised for their effective customer-service as they are able to better identify and understand the needs of diverse customers as compared to orga nisations that do not encourage diversity. Hiring women employees, people from different culture, minorities and disabled will help the organisation capture diversified market segments and niche markets(Beinrauch, 2013). Diversity is about accepting and respecting individual differences in a way that its leads to improved individual and organisational effectiveness(Bolen Kleiner, 1996). Effective diversity management help organisations in performing their corporate social responsibilities by encouraging and supporting the growth and development of almost all segments of the society. Discussion and Analysis Applying Hofstedes framework to determine the impact of national culture on organisation performance Hofstede framework places national cultures into five dimensions as defined below: Power Distance: The extent to which individuals within a community or society accepts the unequal distribution of power among the members(Blundel Ippolito, 2008). Every citizen differs in terms of their intellectual and physical capabilities and as per some nations these differences are the reason for the inequalities in their well-being. Individualism versus Collectivism: Individualism is that attribute of a national culture which indicates a loose-knit social framework where individuals are concerned only for themselves and their immediate family(Graetz, et al., 2012). Contrary to this collectivism is that attribute of national culture which indicates a thigh-knit social framework where people are concerned for the well being of every member of their group. Quantity versus quality of life: Quantity of life attribute is one in which social values are represented by materialism and assertiveness(Hellriegel John W. Slocum, 2011). Quality of life attribute is one which fosters concern for others and relationships. Uncertainty avoidance: The degree to which a society avoids ambiguous and uncertain situations(Kitchin, 2010). Long-term versus short-term orientation: Nations that are long-term oriented emphasize the thrift, future and persistence(Mullins, 2011). Contrary to this nations that are short-term oriented emphasize the respect for tradition, past and present, and fulfilling social obligation. Organisations that encourage diversity employ individuals who belong to different nations thus are able to create a balanced equilibrium of all the five dimensions(Cairns Preziosi, 2014). An organisation that comprises of employees who think similar faced issued of reduced organisational performance and growth as compared to organisations that respect and accept individual differences How Cardinal IG Plant in Fargo benefited from effective diversity management Cardinal IG plant at Fargo, under David Pinders leadership has very effectively managed workforce diversity to achieve its desired mission and vision(Zoominfo, 2016). Cardinal IG plant at Fargo, has always outperformed compared to its other plants in terms of financial performance and production efficiency. Compared to any other Cardinal IGs plant, Fargo IG has the highest workforce diversity. Fargo IG employs 183 people of which 55 percent of them are New Americans who come from 15 different countries across the globe(Window and Door Manufacturers Association, 2016). The company has very effectively managed workforce diversity which in turn had helped the company in becoming the flagship company of Cardinal IG in very short time. David Pinder with his ethical leadership has developed a culture of respect, dignity, discipline and love, which support his aim of developing a workplace where employees enjoy coming very day because they are respected and the work is challenging, fun and meaningful(Ferrell, et al., 2012). David Pinder treats all his employees as leaders and treats them with due respect and dignity. As a leader he expects his subordinates to treat their subordinates in the same way as they are treated. Effective diversity management at Cardinal IG plant in Fargo helped the company in gaining customer trust and loyalty in very short time(Fisher Lovell, 2006). It has helped the company in achieving its vision and mission. The company lives by its values and principles ensuring that every employee is aware of expected standards of behaviour. Pinder shows zero tolerance against work discrimination of any form. Work discrimination straight away leads to dismissal of employee irrespective of their position in the organisation(Ferrell, et al., 2012). Thus, managing a heterogeneous workforce has helped the company to develop a team of motivated and committed employees who contribute towards the success of the organisation. It also helps the company in attracting and retaining hardworking and competent employees, adding high value to its talent and knowledge economy. Effective diversity management at Cardinal IG plant in Fargo has helped the company in gaining customer trust and loyalty in very short time(Ferrell, et al., 2012). The company has access to a much larger pool of ideas and suggestions owing to the different perspectives and views of the diverse workforce. They could provide a broader service range to their customers because of the diverse collection of skills and experiences possess by a diverse workforce. Conclusion and Recommendations In order to survive and Grow In Todays Dynamic Business Environment businesses need to encourage workforce diversity and manage individual differences effectively. Organisations that are able to manage a heterogeneous group of employees with socio-cultural and demographic differences are able to better understand consumer needs and capture rapidly growing base of minority consumers. Businesses can encourage and manage workforce diversity by implementing ethical code of conducts that show zero tolerance for work discrimination. To manage diversity businesses much develop a culture of respect, dignity, discipline and love as done by Cardinal IG plant in Fargo. A culture of discipline and love encourage employees to practice responsible and accountable leadership. When employee know they are loved they show commitment in return. To manage diversity at workplace, it is essential that employees are treated as most precious resource of the organisation and made a part of decision making. A culture of equality and trust will help managing heterogeneous employees as they work together as teams to achieve organisational goals. References Barak, M. E. M., (2013) Managing Diversity: Toward a Globally Inclusive Workplace. London: Sage Publications. Beinrauch, R., (2013) Diversity Management: A Source of Competitive Advantage?. Norderstedt: GRIN Verlag. Blundel, R. 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